Unit 10 (2ESO) VOICE OF THE PEOPLE

Voice of the People.

UNIT 10 DAY 1 - Voice Anatomy.

   

Questionnaire (Unit 10 Day 1 - Thirty-seventh Lecture)

 Why is often skip voice in anatomy books?
    Because it is not an organ as such, but the mixture of several of them.

 How Language characterized humans as humans?
    As intelligent beings,capable to communicate with each other by a very complex system.

 Voice Definition.
    Voice is a stream of air that we produce in the lungs and we articulate in the head.

 Relationship between the voice and the wind instruments.
    The lungs are the bellows that produce the air column and the reeds are all parts of our body that articulate voice, vocal cords, mouth, head sinuses and nasal passages.

Human beings' favorite instrument is our own voice. The song is the most widespread form of music worldwide and demonstrates the importance and prevalence of our ability to produce articulate sounds.

In a book of human anatomy one can find all kinds of aspects of our physiognomy. Now, if we look for the voice. In very good books we will find something, but nothing in most of them. Why? Because the human voice apparatus employs many parts of other apparatus. To begin with, the respiratory system, but also the digestive and auditory.


Language characterizes Human Beings as an intelligent being, able to communicate with their peers through highly complex systems.

Greetings In Different Languages

Voice is a stream of air that we produce in the lungs and articulate in the head. It is a genetic adaptation, since the vocal cords, which are just a few folds that close the larynx, preventing any foreign object getting into the lungs, they serve to articulate sounds and breathing, while being involuntary, becomes a conscious and concontroled when we sing or speak.


Voice can be related with the wind instruments considering that the lungs are the bellows that cause the air column and the reeds are all parts of our body that articulate voice, specially vocal cords, but also mouth, sinuses of the head and nasal pits.

National Geographic Steven Tyler vocal chords (Incredible Human Machine)



   

Hanon Aloud - Exercise 19 (Day 1)
Descending triads by thirds.


C - A - F / B - G - E / A - F - D / G - E - C / F - D - B / E - C - A / D - B - G



Recorder 2ESO




UNIT 10 DAY 2 - Breathing and Voice.

   

Questionnaire (Unit 10 Day 2 - Thirty-Eighth Lecture)

 What is the correct breathing for singing and talking without getting tired?
    It is the Costodiaphragmatic and is produced by the diaphragm, the rib cage and the intercostal muscles.

 Path taken by the air column until it becomes a voice. 
    The column of controlled air rises through the larynx down to the vocal cords, where it acquires its first modifications and up into the mouth through the pharynx. There the tongue, palate, glottis, teeth and lips articulate diction, ending in a voice and facial sinuses, nasal passages and alveoli, along with the rest of the body, end up giving voice projection.

 What is 'voice projection' (impostación)?
    It is a way of educating the voice to sing with maximum power within our own tessitura.

 Classical Voice Classification.
    Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass.

Correct breathing while singing, either sitting or standing, is called costodiaphragmatic, produced by the diaphragm, the rib cage and the intercostal muscles. If done appropriatedly , a person can sing and talk tirelessly without overly strain his or her voice. In addition, certain skills are needed to project the voice.

The controlled air collumn rises through the larynx and down to the vocal cords, which acquires its first modifications up into the mouth through the pharynx. There the tongue, palate, glottis, teeth and lips articulate diction finishing voice quallity with the facial sinuses, the nasal passages and the alveoli, along with the rest of the body, giving voice its presence.

The Benefits of Deep Breathing


We educate the voice to sing with maximum power within our own range (tessitura). That is called voice projection (or in spanish, impostación).


The classic casification of voices is based on the order of the tessitura. Within this classification are sopranos, altos, tenors and basses.


Singers of popular music does not have ratings as strict as in classical music since each of their voices is different from the other singers and they always seek the maximum naturalness and clarity.

A guide to singing with your diaphragm


   

Hanon Aloud - Exercise 19 (Day 2)
Descending triads by thirds.


C - A - F / B - G - E / A - F - D / G - E - C / F - D - B / E - C - A / D - B - G



Recorder 2ESO




UNIT 10 DAY 3 - Voice Classification.

   

Questionnaire (Unit 10 Day 3 - Thirty-Ninth Lecture)

 Classical Female voices classification.
    Soprano, Mezzo-Soprano and Alto.

 Classicla Male voices classification.
    Tenor, Baritone and Bass.

Voices can be classified in Classical Music into two main categories: Male and Female Voices. As you can see, they are broad and very imprecise. It takes in acount only the gender of the singer.


When we draw near into this classification, two more labels can be added: treble and bass. Female Treble voices are called Sopranos, and Female Bass voices are called Altos. The Male Treble voices are Tenors, While Male Bass voices are called (sic) Basses. 

Well, but that's not all. How about Male voices above the Female range? They are called Sopranists (if the singer uses his full voice) or Countertenors (if they use falseto).

And how about intermediate voices? There are Mezzo-Sopranos in the Female voices and Baritones in the Male voices.

As you can see, this simple dual classification has a lot of labels, but, wait. There is more. We can then divide the voices into children and adult voices. Then we can find Boy Sopranos and sometimes only Trebles.

Wow, that's a lot of things to think about, don't you think? And imagine that some voices as better than others in singing Stage Music (Opera, for example) and other voices are better to use in Chamber Music (Lieder, for example). And some singers can add more drama to the Music while others can sing more Light Music. 

Options are so diverse that classification could takes us for long hours of subdivisions and new ideas.

Soprano - Maria Bayo - Mi chiamano Mimi (La Bohème, Puccini)

Mezzo-soprano - Cecilia Bartoli - Handel - Lascia la Spina

Alto - Julia Hamari - Bach - Matthäus Passion - Erbarme dich

Tenor - Alfredo Kraus - No puede ser - La tabernera del puerto

Baritone - Carlos Álvarez - Toreador aria from Carmen - Bizet

Bass - Alexey Tikhomirov - Musorgsky "Boris Godunov" - Clock scene

Sopranist - Aris Christofellis - "Quell'usignolo" from La Merope - Geminiano Giacomelli

Countertenor - Iestyn Davies - Agnus Dei Bach B Minor Mass

Boy Soprano - Jean-Baptiste Maunier - Les Choristes Caresse sur l'océan


   

Hanon Aloud - Exercise 20 (Day 1)
Ascending Triads with suspended fourth.


C - F - G / D - G - A / E - A - B / F - B - C / G - C - D / A - D - E / B - E - F



Recorder 2ESO




UNIT 10 DAY 4 - Choral Music

   

Questionnaire (Unit 10 Day 4 - Fourtieth Lecture)

 Name of the four parts of the basic Chorus.
    Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass.

 What other classification could we add to the choral Music?
    Children and Adult singers.

When we think about Choral Music, we think about a lot of people singing together at the same time and with similar strength.


While in the Vocal classification we heard of dozens of kind of Voices, in Choral Music the goal is to sound together. Therefore, it is better to stick to only four categories (like Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass) instead of the whole set of ranges. The only division is Female and Male and sometimes Children.

Cape Festival, March 2010: Michael Dingaan with the Chamber Choir of South Africa

Kings College Choir - Christmas Carols 24 dec 2011


   

Hanon Aloud - Exercise 20 (Day 2)
Ascending Triads with suspended fourth.


C - F - G / D - G - A / E - A - B / F - B - C / G - C - D / A - D - E / B - E - F



Recorder 2ESO




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          This unit we have learnt...
(Unit 1)


    Music is...

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